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1 сокращение сокращени·е
1) (уменьшение) reduction, curtailment, cutback, cut; (численности, количества тж.) run downдобиваться сокращения ядерного оружия — to strive for reduction / cuts in nuclear armaments
осуществлять сокращение ядерного оружия — to carry out cuts in nuclear armaments, to implement reduction of nuclear armaments
общее / совокупное сокращение (вооружений) — total reductions
постепенное сокращение (вооружений) — gradual / step-by-step -reduction
радикальное сокращение — radical cutback / reduction
сокращение бюджетных ассигнований — cuts / cutback in budget
сокращение покупательной способности — reduction of / decline in the purchasing power
сокращение (вооружений) по этапам — phased reduction
сокращение расходов — curtailment of expenses, cutback of spending
сокращение штатов — staff reduction, cutting down (of) the establishment
2) разг. (увольнение) redundancy, discharge3) (пропуск в тексте) abridgementRussian-english dctionary of diplomacy > сокращение сокращени·е
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2 сокращение
ср.
1) shortening;
abridg(e) ment( в тексте) без сокращений ≈ full-length
2) (уменьшение) cutting down;
curtailment, reduction, cut-back
3) (сокращенное обозначение) abbreviation
4) мат. cancellation
5) физиол. contraction мышечное сокращениесокращени|е - с.
1. (укорочение) shortening;
(в текcте) abridgement;
для ~я времени to save time;
для ~я пути to reduce the journey;
2. (уменьшение) reduction, curtailment;
~ на десять процентов reduction of ten per cent;
всеобщее ~ вооружений general reduction of armaments;
~ штатов staff reduction;
cutting down (of) the establishment;
по ~ю штатов owing to reduction of staff;
3. (сокращенное обозначение) abbreviation;
4. (пропуск в тексте) abridgement;
издание с ~ями abridged edition;
5. разг. (увольнение) redundancy, discharge;
6. физиол. contraction;
~ сердца systole;
7. мат. cancellation.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > сокращение
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3 звільняти
= звільнити1) ( визволяти) to free, to liberate, to set at liberty, to set free; ( від залежності) to emancipate; (від чогось, когось) to deliver; ( з ув'язнення) to discharge, to release; ( від рабства) to disenthral(l)звільняти заарештованого — to dismiss ( to discharge) a prisoner
звільняти буфер комп. — to unbuffer
2) ( позбавляти) to release; to dispense ( from), to exempt ( from), to relieve ( from)звільняти від відповідальності — to release from responsibility, to free from responsibility, to relieve from responsibility, to exempt from responsibility
3) ( з посади) to discharge, to dismiss, to discard, to cashier, to turn away ( off); sl. to give one the sack ( the bird)звільняти у запас військ. — to transfer ( to relegate) to the reserve
звільняти у відставку — to retire; військ. to place on the retired list
5) ( приміщення) to vacate, to leave
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